Colon cancer is the third most prevalent type of cancer in the United States, and it can be fatal if not detected early. Fortunately, there are ways to detect colon cancer in its early stages, vastly increasing an individual’s chances of successful treatment. Here’s what you need to know about colon cancer:
Symptoms
Symptoms of colon cancer may include abdominal pain or cramping, fatigue, changes in bowel habits (such as constipation or diarrhea), rectal bleeding or blood in stools, unintended weight loss and unexplained fevers.
Prevention and Screening
The best way to prevent colon cancer is to get regular screenings, which can detect potential colon cancer symptoms and diagnosis them before they become serious. People at average risk should begin screenings at age 50, while individuals at higher risk due to their family history may need to start earlier. Screenings are typically done through a colonoscopy, but
Risk Factors
Risk factors for developing colon cancer include age (over 50 is considered high risk), family history of colorectal polyps or cancer, a previous diagnosis of colorectal polyps or cancer, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), obesity, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, high red meat consumption and heavy alcohol use.
Diagnosis
Your doctor may order a colonoscopy to assess for any abnormalities in the large intestine. During this procedure, your physician will look for signs of infection, inflammation or abnormal growths. If necessary, a biopsy may also be performed to test tissue samples for cancerous cells. If you have colon cancer symptoms or are at greater risk due to family history or other conditions, you should consult your doctor about having tested.
Treatment
Depending on the stage and progression of your cancer, treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is often recommended for removing tumors or part of the colon that contains cancerous cells. Radiation therapy is used to shrink tumors before or after surgery, while chemotherapy is delivered intravenously to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Lifestyle changes
In addition to medical treatment, a few lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk of colon cancer. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fibre and avoiding processed meats is recommended. Physical activity, giving up smoking, and consuming alcohol in moderation are all important preventative measures for this cancer.
Support
Having a supportive network of family and friends is vital when battling any form of cancer, including colon cancer. Support groups are also available that provide an outlet for those affected by this disease. It’s essential to recall that you’re not fighting alone, and having a cheering section can have a major impact.
Recovery
After treatment, you may need to make certain lifestyle modifications to stay healthy. This includes eating a nutritious diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, limiting red meat consumption, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and other unhealthy habits. Additionally, your doctor may also recommend regular checkups to monitor for recurrence.
Conclusion:
If you are living with colon cancer and want to learn more about your condition, talk to the health professionals in your care team. They can provide information on treatment options, support services, and how to best manage your diagnosis. Knowing all this will give you the knowledge and confidence to live as normally as possible despite having colon cancer.
